Understand Your Credit Score: A Guide for Individuals

March 25, 2026

What is a credit assessment?

A credit assessment evaluates the likelihood that a person will incur a payment remark (default). It is typically delivered as a credit score representing your creditworthiness.

This score is usually a number between 0–100, where 100 is the best possible score. A high score signals to lenders that you are low risk, increasing your chances of being approved for loans or purchases on credit, and may also result in better terms.

When can companies perform a credit assessment on me?

Companies commonly perform credit checks on customers when they have a legitimate need. This may occur when applying for a loan, signing up for a subscription, or making purchases online with invoice payment.

The purpose is to reduce the risk of providing credit or loans to individuals who are insolvent or have a high likelihood of repayment issues.

How is a credit score calculated?

A credit assessment makes a comprehensive evaluation of an individual’s financial situation, aiming to predict the likelihood that the person is a reliable payer.

A credit score may be based on information such as:

  • Income and assets
  • Property ownership
  • Vehicle ownership
  • Voluntary liens
  • Debt settlement arrangements
  • Wage garnishment

What can negatively impact my credit score?

The most important thing is to avoid situations that lead to enforcement actions or payment remarks.

Other factors that may negatively affect your credit score include:

  • Not owning real estate
  • Low or unstable income
  • High debt burden