What is a Credit Assessment or Credit Score?

March 25, 2026

Introduction

A credit assessment is typically delivered as a score between 0–100, indicating the creditworthiness of a person or a company. It is an important part of the decision-making basis for businesses that want to evaluate whether to offer a loan or sell goods or services on credit.

Why perform credit assessments on customers?

There are several benefits to conducting credit assessments:

  • Reduce risk of loss: Using a credit score as an indicator of creditworthiness reduces the likelihood of extending credit or loans to individuals or companies that are unable to repay or service their debt.
  • Avoid poor payers: Many individuals and companies are subject to enforcement measures such as debt settlement arrangements, property enforcement, wage garnishment, or have no assets available for seizure. Some companies may already be bankrupt or undergoing bankruptcy proceedings. These should generally not be granted credit.
  • Streamline processes: A credit assessment is a fast and efficient way to evaluate new customers. It can be easily integrated into your systems and customer journeys through Bislab’s user-friendly API.

Credit assessment of companies

A company credit assessment involves a comprehensive evaluation of a business’s financial health and its ability to meet financial obligations.

When a credit bureau performs such an assessment, it analyzes several key factors, including the company’s financial situation and history, debt levels, payment history, liquidity, collateral, assets, and market and industry conditions.

This analysis results in a credit score between 0–100. A high score indicates low risk of default, while a low score suggests potential financial challenges.

In Norway, sole proprietorships are assessed as individuals, since the owner’s personal finances are closely tied to the business. This means that a notification letter is sent to the owner after a credit check has been performed.

Credit assessment of individuals

A personal credit assessment involves a detailed analysis of an individual’s financial situation and ability to manage debt.

It takes into account factors such as payment remarks, debt level, ownership of property and vehicles, voluntary and enforced liens, income and assets, and whether the individual is subject to enforcement measures.

The result is presented as a credit score between 0–100. A high score indicates low risk of default, while a low score indicates a higher likelihood of default. This score is crucial when applying for loans, credit cards, or purchases on credit, as it provides lenders with a quick and objective assessment of credit risk.

Want to learn more about your personal credit score? See our simple guide here. 

Want to learn more?
If you’re wondering how your business can start using credit scores today, contact us at hei@bislab.no for more information on how we can help.